Illinois Twelve Counties LiDAR Processing, Lee County, Illinois, Project USGS Contract G10PC0025, Task order G13PD00753

Metadata also available as

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Quantum Spatial, Inc. (formerly AeroMetric, Inc.)
Publication_Date: 20140502
Title:
Illinois Twelve Counties LiDAR Processing, Lee County, Illinois, Project USGS Contract G10PC0025, Task order G13PD00753
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Description:
Abstract:
This LiDAR data is within Illinois Department of Transportation District 2 and includes Lee County, Illinois. The data is updated from its original format to LAS version 1.2.
The LiDAR data was collected in March 2009 as "Lee County, Illinois LiDAR Acquisition" - ILDOT Project No. AM151-059-04, PTB 151, Item59. Data was acquired by Quantum Spatial as project 1090716 with an Optech ALTM Gemini sensor equipped with an inertial measuring unit (IMU) and GPS receiver. The acquisition was to produce first return ASCII, bare earth ASCII, DAT and TIN files.
Purpose:
The LiDAR data is updated to be more compatible within the guidelines of the National Digital Elevation Program. (NDEP)
The Lee County, Illinois LiDAR Acquisition project is to provide high accuracy bare-earth processed LiDAR data suitable for FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) for the approximately 722 square miles of the county.
The project consisted of acquisition, post-processing, and classification of LiDAR data. The data was acquired with a nominal horizontal spacing of 1.0 meters based on the Illinois State Plane Coordinate System, West Zone, related to the North American Datum of 1983 (NSRS2007). Vertical accuracy was to achieve a Fundamental Vertical Accuracy (FVA) at a 95% confidence level of less than 1.19 ft in the "Open Terrain" land cover category.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20090320
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: unknown
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.635
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.932
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.914
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.585
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Elevation data
Theme_Keyword: Light Detection and Ranging
Theme_Keyword:

LIDAR
Theme_Keyword: Bare Earth
Theme_Keyword: Point Cloud
Theme_Keyword: Breakline
Theme_Keyword: DEM
Theme_Keyword: LAS
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: US
Place_Keyword: Illinois
Place_Keyword: Dixon
Place_Keyword: Lee County
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
None. However, users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this dataset was collected and that some parts of these data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use these data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. Acknowledgment of the Illinois Department of Transportation would be appreciated for products derived from these data.
In previous processing this dataset was trimmed to a project boundary that is inside the county boundary. The data does not extend to the county boundary in all places. The DEMs are trimmed to the previous boundary to avoid triangulation between data edge and county boundary. This affects ten (10) acres at the perimeter. The region is indicated with a shapefile: Lee_data_voids.shp.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Contact_Person: LiDAR Manager
Contact_Position: LiDAR Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 4020 Technology Parkway
City: Sheboygan
State_or_Province: WI
Postal_Code: 53083
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-920-457-3631
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 1-920-457-0410
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cguy@quantumspatial.com
Hours_of_Service: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Central Standard Time
Data_Set_Credit: Quantum Spatial, Inc.

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The vertical accuracy assessment is conducted by comparing ground survey check point z values to processed LiDAR data z values by horizontal proximity. Differences in z values are calculated to express an RMSEz value.
Vertical accuracy statement is based on the area of moderate to flat terrain. The accuracy of the LiDAR data as tested met the vertical accuracy of 1.19 foot or less standards, however, derived products may be less accurate in areas of dense vegetation due to a lesser number of points defining the bare-earth in these areas.
Logical_Consistency_Report: None
Completeness_Report: Complete
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
All these data products were acquired at 1500 meters above mean terrain (AMT) and have a horizontal accuracy of 0.27 meters, with a nominal point spacing of 1.0 meters.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The Fundamental Vertical Accuracy (FVA) of the TIN is to achieve 1.19ft at a 95% confidence level in the "Open Terrain" land cover category according to ASPRS Guidelines to produce contours of two foot intervals.
The Consolidated Vertical Accuracy (CVA) of the TIN is to achieve 1.19ft at the 95th percentile according to ASPRS Guidelines, Vertical Accuracy Reporting for LiDAR for all land cover categories. Five land cover categories are evaluated. Land Cover categories are the following: Open Terrain, Short Grass, Tall Grass, Brush, Forest.
Supplemental Vertical Accuracy (SVA) target value of the TIN is 1.19 ft at the 95th percentile as derived by the ASPRS Guidelines. Vertical Accuracy Report results for LiDAR data based on the 95th percentile error in all of the individual land cover categories follow:
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 5.1 cm (0.17 ft) RMSEz .
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested RMSE of the Classified Points 5.1 cm (0.17 ft) in Open Terrain as tested against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 10.1 cm (0.33 ft) FVA.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested FVA of 10.1 cm (0.33 ft) at the 95% confidence level on 25 points in Open Terrain / Short Grass as tested against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 9.8 cm (0.32 ft).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested 9.8 cm (0.32 ft) SVA at the 95th Percentile on 198 points in Short Grass category against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 14.9 cm (0.49 ft).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested 14.9 cm (0.49 ft) SVA at the 95th Percentile on 73 points in Tall Grass category against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 13.1 cm (0.43 ft).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested 13.1 cm (0.43 ft) SVA at the 95th Percentile on 26 points in Brush category against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 13.7 cm (0.45 ft).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested 13.7 cm (0.45 ft) SVA at the 95th Percentile on 22 points in Forested category against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 8.8 cm (0.29 ft).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested 8.8 cm (0.29 ft) SVA at the 95th Percentile on 25 points in Open Terrain category against the TIN.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 11.6 cm (0.38 ft).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Tested 11.6 cm (0.38 ft) CVA at the 95th Percentile on 344 points in all ground categories against the TIN.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Quantum Spatial, Inc. (formerly AeroMetric, Inc.)
Publication_Date: 20091029
Title: Lee County, Illinois LiDAR Acquisition
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sheboygan, WI
Publisher: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Other_Citation_Details: None
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20090320
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Quantum_LiDAR_Acqui_Proc
Source_Contribution:
This data source consists of LiDAR airborne acquisition, calibrated and classified, LAS version 1.1, and hydro breaklines.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Publication_Date: 20140502
Title: Illinois Twelve Counties LiDAR Processing, 1130113
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote sensing data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sheboygan, WI
Publisher: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Other_Citation_Details: None
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20090320
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Quantum_LiDAR_Reproc
Source_Contribution:
This data source consists of LiDAR update, reclassification, LAS version 1.2, Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and hydro breaklines.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The LiDAR data is captured using twin-engine fixed wing aircraft equipped with a LiDAR system. The LiDAR system includes a differential GPS unit and inertial measurement system to provide superior accuracy. LiDAR swaths are inspected, aligned to one another and indexed to surface check points. Data points are classified, inspected and breaklines added. Derivative data products are produced for delivery.

Acquisition parameters:
1. Scanner - Optech ALTM Gemini
2. Flight Height - 1500 m above mean terrain
3. Swath Width - 32 degrees
4. Sidelap - 60%
5. Nominal Post Spacing - 1.0 m.

GPS and IMU processing parameters:
1. Processing Programs and version - Applanix - POSGPS and POSProc, versions 4.4
2. Maximum baseline length - Not greater than 30 km
3. Number of base stations during LiDAR collection - A minimum of 2 with a maximum of 4 stations were occupied during any of the lifts to acquire the LiDAR data. The following were the occupied base stations: LEE26 2B, LEE26 4B, LEE30 2A, OGL38 1B, OGL64 1B, OGL72 1B, OGL72 3B, WHI2192 1B, WHI96 1B.
4. Max separation between base stations during LiDAR collection - 0.12 m
5. IMU processing monitored for consistency and smoothness - Yes Point Cloud Processing:
1. Program and version - Dashmap, version 4.0027
2. Horizontal Datum - NAD83(NSRS2007)
3. Horizontal Coordinates - Illinois State Plane Coordinate System, 1202, West Zone, in US Survey Foot
4. Vertical Datum - NAVD88
5. Geoid Model used to reduce satellite derived elevations to orthometric heights - NGS Geoid03.

LIDAR Processing: 1. Processing Programs and versions - TerraSolid TerraScan (version 009.004), TerraModeler (version 009.001 and TerraMatch (version 009.001) and Intergraph MicroStation (version 08.01.02.15).
2. Point Cloud data is imported to TerraScan in a Microstation V8 (V) CAD environment on a specified 5000 foot by 5000 foot tiling scheme.
3. Analyze the data for overall completeness and consistency. This is to ensure that there are no voids in the data collection.
4. Inspect for calibration errors in the dataset using the TerraMatch software. This is accomplished by sampling the data collected across all flight lines and classify the individual lines to ground. The software will use the ground-classified lines to compute corrections (Heading, Pitch, Roll, and Scale).
5. Orientation corrections (i.e. Calibration corrections) are then applied to the entire dataset.
6. Automatic ground classification is performed using algorithms with customized parameters to best fit the project area. Several areas of varying relief and planimetric features were inspected to verify the final ground surface.
7. Quantum Spatial provided Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QAQC) data for this project. ILDOT captured QA/QC points in multiple land cover categories that were used to test the accuracy of the LiDAR ground surface. TerraScan's Output Control Report (OCR) was used to compare the QAQC data to the LIDAR data. This routine searches the LIDAR dataset by X and Y coordinates, finds the closest LIDAR point and compares the vertical (Z) values to the known data collected in the field. Based on the QAQC data, a bias adjustment was determined, and the results were applied to the LIDAR data. A final OCR was performed with a resulting RMSE of 0.19 feet.
8. Once the automatic processing and the testing of LiDAR is complete, Quantum Spatial reviews the generated bare-earth surface data to insure that proper classification was achieved as part of a Quality Control process.
9. Final deliverables are generated and output to a client specified 2000 ft by 2000 ft tiling scheme.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Quantum_LiDAR_Acqui_Proc
Process_Date: 20091029
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Contact_Person: LiDAR Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: 4020 Technology Parkway
City: Sheboygan
State_or_Province: WI
Postal_Code: 53083
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-920-457-3631
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 1-920-457-0410
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cguy@quantumspatial.com
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Central Time)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
LiDAR data acquired and processed in 2009 is reprocessed in LAS tiles to LAS version 1.2. The data is reclassified to ASPRS point classification. Derivative data products are produced for delivery. Processing programs and versions - TerraSolid TerraScan (version 013.004), TerraModeler (version 013.002) and TerraMatch (version 013.002) and Intergraph MicroStation (version.08.05.02.70).
1. LAS version 1.0 data is processed through TScan to assign point classifications as:
Class 1: Processed, but unclassified / non-ground
Class 2: Ground
Class 7: Noise / Low Points
Class 8: Model Key Points (mass points)
Class 9: Water
Class 10: Ignored Ground, (Breakline proximity)

2. Data is written to LAS version 1.2 format files on a per tile base 2000 feet by 2000 feet.
3. Linework breaklines of water bodies and drainage are created based on a TIN surface and will provide breaklines around surface water in DEM production.
4. The linework is exported and saved in shapefile format for final delivery.
5. Bare earth DEM files are generated from classified LAS data and output as hydro flattened models according to the tile layout scheme.
6. Using TerraScan, the DEMs are generated in an ASCII format on a per tile basis with neighboring tile information available to minimize seams between tiles and with hyrdo Breaklines in place to delineate surface water. These DEM are reviewed using GlobalMapper for adherence and completeness to the data and tile layout used during the creation process.
7. Following review acceptance, the ASCII files are processed through GlobalMapper into a FLOAT format. These files are converted using ArcMap to the delivered GRID format.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Quantum_LiDAR_Reproc
Process_Date: 201312
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Contact_Person: LiDAR Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: 4020 Technology Parkway
City: Sheboygan
State_or_Province: WI
Postal_Code: 53083
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-920-457-3631
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 1-920-457-0410
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cguy@quantumspatial.com
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Central Time)
Cloud_Cover: Unknown

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1983
State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 1202 Illinois State Plane West
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .999941176
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -90.16666667
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 36.6666667
False_Easting: 2296583.333
False_Northing: 0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.01
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.01
Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (HARN)
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.25722210088
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
Altitude_Resolution: 0.01
Altitude_Distance_Units: survey feet
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20140502
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial, Inc.
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and physical address
Address: 4020 Technology Parkway
City: Sheboygan
State_or_Province: WI
Postal_Code: 53083
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-920-457-3631
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 1-920-457-0410
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cguy@quantumspatial.com
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Central Time)
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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