<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE metadata SYSTEM "http://fgdc.gov/metadata/fgdc-std-001-1998.dtd">
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Quantum Spatial, Inc.</origin>
        <pubdate>20181129</pubdate>
        <title>Wisconsin 3 County 2018 QL2 LiDAR; DEM</title>
        <geoform>Raster digital data</geoform>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract> Product: These are Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data for Wisconsin as part of the
        required deliverables for the Wisconsin 3 County 2018 QL2 LiDAR project. Class 2 (ground)
        LiDAR points in conjunction with the hydro breaklines were used to create a 1 meter
        hydro-flattened Raster DEM. Geographic Extent: 3 counties in Wisconsin, covering
        approximately 1622 total square miles. Dataset Description: The Wisconsin 3 County 2018 QL2
        LiDAR project called for the planning, acquisition, processing, and derivative products of
        lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.71 meters. Project
        specifications are based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base
        LiDAR Specification, Version 1.3. The data were developed based on a horizontal
        projection/datum of NAD 1983 2011 UTM Zone 16N, Meter and vertical datum of NAVD88 GEOID
        12B, Meter. LiDAR data were delivered as processed Classified LAS 1.4 files formatted to
        4610 individual 1000 m x 1000 m tiles, as tiled intensity imagery, and as tiled bare earth
        DEMs; all tiled to the same 1000 m x 1000 m schema. Continuous breaklines were produced in
        Esri file geodatabase format. Ground Conditions: LiDAR was collected in spring 2018, while
        no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels. In order to post
        process the LiDAR data to meet task order specifications and meet ASPRS vertical accuracy
        guidelines, Quantum Spatial, Inc. utilized a total of 37 ground control points that were
        used to calibrate the LiDAR to known ground locations established throughout the project
        area. An additional 125 independent accuracy checkpoints, 69 in Bare Earth and Urban
        landcovers (69 NVA points), 56 in Tall Weeds categories (56 VVA points), were used to assess
        the vertical accuracy of the data. These checkpoints were not used to calibrate or post
        process the data.</abstract>
      <purpose>To acquire detailed surface elevation data for use in conservation planning, design,
        research, floodplain mapping, dam safety assessments and elevation modeling, etc. Classified
        LAS files are used to show the manually reviewed bare earth surface. This allows the user to
        create intensity images, breaklines and raster DEMs. The purpose of these LiDAR data was to
        produce high accuracy 3D hydro-flattened digital elevation models (DEMs) with a 1 meter cell
        size. These raw LiDAR point cloud data were used to create classified LiDAR LAS files,
        intensity images, 3D breaklines, and hydro-flattened DEMs as necessary.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Raster File Type = IMG; Bit Depth/Pixel Type = 32-bit float; Raster Cell Size = 1
        meter; Interpolation or Resampling Technique = Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN), Linear
        Interpolation, Proprietary; Required Vertical Accuracy = 0.196</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20180430</begdate>
          <enddate>20180516</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-89.6009568072</westbc>
        <eastbc>-86.8040527501</eastbc>
        <northbc>45.4292964698</northbc>
        <southbc>43.6413918935</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <lboundng>
        <leftbc>290228.536033</leftbc>
        <rightbc>515333.666955</rightbc>
        <topbc>5030656.12064</topbc>
        <bottombc>4834581.08695</bottombc>
      </lboundng>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Model</themekey>
        <themekey>Raster</themekey>
        <themekey>DEM</themekey>
        <themekey>Remote Sensing</themekey>
        <themekey>Elevation Data</themekey>
        <themekey>Lidar</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Wisconsin</placekey>
        <placekey>Door County</placekey>
        <placekey>Marquette County</placekey>
        <placekey>Outagamie County</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>No restrictions apply to these data.</accconst>
    <useconst>None. However, users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since
      this dataset was collected and that some parts of these data may no longer represent actual
      surface conditions. Users should not use these data for critical applications without a full
      awareness of their limitations. Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be
      appreciated for products derived from these data.</useconst>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>Data cover the entire area specified for this project.</logic>
    <complete>Datasets contain complete coverage of tiles. No points have been removed or excluded.
      A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. There are no void
      areas or missing data. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data pass Non-Vegetated
      Vertical Accuracy specifications.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr> The project specifications require the accuracy (ACCz) of the derived DEM be
          calculated and reported in two ways: 1. The required NVA is: 19.6 cm at a 95% confidence
          level, derived according to NSSDA, i.e., based on RMSE of 10 cm in the "bare earth" and
          "urban" land cover classes. This is a required accuracy. The NVA was tested with 69
          checkpoints located in bare earth and urban (non-vegetated) areas. 2. Vegetated Vertical
          Accuracy (VVA): VVA shall be reported for "tall weeds" land cover classes. The target VVA
          is: 29.4 cm at the 95th percentile, derived according to ASPRS Guidelines, Vertical
          Accuracy Reporting for LiDAR Data, i.e., based on the 95th percentile error in all
          vegetated land cover classes combined. This is a target accuracy. The VVA was tested with
          56 checkpoints located in forested and tall weeds (vegetated) areas. The checkpoints were
          distributed throughout the project area and were surveyed using GPS techniques. See survey
          report for additional survey methodologies. AccuracyZ has been tested to meet 19.6 cm or
          better Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy at 95% confidence level using RMSE(z) x 1.9600 as
          defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); assessed and reported
          using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASRPS Guidelines.</vertaccr>
        <qvertpa>
          <vertaccv>0.077</vertaccv>
          <vertacce> Tested 0.077 meters NVA at a 95% confidence level using RMSE(z) x 1.9600 as
            defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA). The NVA of the DEM
            was calculated using 69 independent checkpoints located in the Bare Earth and Urban land
            cover categories.</vertacce>
        </qvertpa>
        <qvertpa>
          <vertaccv>0.188</vertaccv>
          <vertacce> Tested 0.188 meters VVA was calculated using 56 checkpoints located in the
            Forested and Tall Weeds land cover categories at the 95th percentile, derived according
            to ASPRS Guidelines, Vertical Accuracy Reporting for LiDAR Data. Tested against the
            DEM.</vertacce>
        </qvertpa>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Hydro-Flattened Raster DEM Processing: Class 2 (Ground) LiDAR points in
          conjunction with the hydro-breaklines were used to create a 1 meter hydro-flattened raster
          DEM. Using automated scripting routines within ArcMap, an ERDAS Imagine .IMG file was
          created for each tile. Each surface was reviewed using Global Mapper to check for any
          surface anomalies or incorrect elevations found within the surface.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2018</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Pixel</rasttype>
      <rowcount>1000</rowcount>
      <colcount>1000</colcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1.0</absres>
            <ordres>1.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>NAD 1983 2011</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>NAVD88 GEOID 12B</altdatum>
        <altres>0.01</altres>
        <altunits>Meter</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20181127</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Quantum Spatial, Inc.</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>523 Wellington Way</address>
          <city>Lexington</city>
          <state>KY</state>
          <postal>40503</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>859-277-8700</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>859-277-8901</cntfax>
        <hours>Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time)</hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <metac>None.</metac>
    <metuc>None.</metuc>
    <metsi>
      <metscs>None.</metscs>
      <metsc>Unclassified</metsc>
      <metshd>NONE</metshd>
    </metsi>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>None.</onlink>
      <metprof>None.</metprof>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
